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Day 2 – Thursday March 1, 2012 Buenos Aires to Oncativo (Cordoba province)

Neville Gould - Wednesday, March 14, 2012

This was the official start of the trip as we flew in the afternoon from Buenos Aires to Cordoba (the second largest city in Argentina with around 1.2 million people) The flight of 700km took us initially along the La Plata River and then the Parana River, the major river in Argentina (pictured above). The most outstanding features of these rivers apart from their size was their colour - brown - carrying a huge amount of silt to the Indian Ocean.

We were met at the Cordoba airport by INTA staff and an interpreter. Whilst many Argentineans with contact with English speaking visitors are able to communicate with us there are still times that neither are able to understand sufficiently, especially when talking technically, and an interpreter is needed. We were driven 70 km to the INTA Research Station at Manfredi where we were met by many of the department heads and the meeting soon became a very interesting exchange in no-till farming philosophies.

By the end of the discussion it was late and we then travelled a short way to Oncativo, a town of 30-40,000 people, to our motel, where we were joined by INTA staff member Cristiano Casini for a very late dinner. Cristiano, who had travelled to Australia last August to attend Agquip (where he had met me), was able to outline more about the trip over dinner.

Day 1 Dubbo Australia to Buenos Aires, Argentina

Neville Gould - Monday, March 05, 2012

We flew from Dubbo to Buenos Aires on Day 1. The touring party consisted of Grant Byrne (pictured at left - a farmer from Peak Hill who was the CANFA Conservation Farmer of the Year in 2011 and CANFA Committee member), Greg Brooke (NSW Agriculture District agronomist, Wellington specialising in no-till agronomy and weed control), John Lawrie (a soils expert currently working for GSS Environmental as a consultant to the agricultural and mining sectors but with 40 years experience in government departments in soils and NRM and a life member of CANFA) and myself (Neville Gould, CANFA Executive officer with 30 years experience as an agricultural engineer in no-till farming systems and machinery). The group has most no-till farming bases covered in soils, agronomy, weed, machinery and on-farm experience.

The trip in total (Sydney - Buenos Aires) was 12056 km and took 12.25 hrs, which despite a very pleasant flight with Qantas, will perhaps be one impediment to closer Australian - Argentinean relations. It is much easier travel wise to go to the USA or Europe (as many carry dual citizenship passports and use their (commonly Spanish or Italian in regional centres) joint citizenship to gain easier access into other countries. The closer relations between Australia and Argentina, requiring no visa entry either direction, which was only changed late last year, is seen as a huge advantage and is likely to generate more travel though. 

It was evident upon arrival in Buenos Aires that they are in a rebuilding phase. At the airport and later as we travelled around the country, money is being spent to upgrade infrastructure like airports, roads, motels. In fact the road (many of which have tolls) from Cordoba to Buenos Aires is two lanes both ways and makes travelling at high speed (130 kmh maximum) very easy. We did however suggest, after our first experience in Buenos Aires traffic, that they could have saved a lot of money by not spraying white lines on their city roads as no one took any notice of them and just drove where and when they wanted.

The sights, sounds and smells were intriguing as we entered Buenos Aires and whilst not a beautiful city in a classical sense, it was full of charm. The overwhelming thing we have noticed in the first few days is the friendliness of people and their willingness to assist us. Their hospitality has been tremendous so far and the atmosphere very congenial leading to exchange of information at all levels. It has also been interesting to notice people’s interest in us as we have walked the streets. They are a reasonably short people and perhaps the imposing size of Grant (in particular) and John has attracted the attention of people as we have passed by. Our facial appearance does not stand out however as we have on more than one occasion been asked for directions! 

One major disappointment over the first three days has however been the inability to gain consistent internet access - whether this is an aberration or will be a constant source of frustration, we are yet to find out. Every motel we have stayed at has however had free wireless service which is easy to access.


Notes about the photos above:
Top photo: Carlos Braga (one of our hosts) from CIDETER, the foreign trade department, interpreting some technical points in typical Argentinean fashion (through gesticulation) to Grant Byrne. Ricardo Vasconi, a local farmer and businessman, and Frederico (from INTA, the national Department of Agriculture) are listening intently. Grant's (aka Grunt) imposing size is very noticeable in this photos and generally as we have travelled around. He doesn't fit easily into their small vehicles here!!

Bottom photo:This is one of the major reasons for the adoption of no-till technology in Argentina. See blog posting coming your way soon. The loess soil is so easily eroded and blown away. You can see how deep the road is now in the profile caused entirely by erosion through vehicle travel!


Delay in reports from Argentina

Neville Gould - Sunday, March 04, 2012

Due to internet connection issues, reports from Neville Gould's tour of Argentina are unable to be posted at this stage. We hope to bring you updates as soon as possible.

CANFA

New releases a feature of 2012 Conservation Agriculture Field Day

Neville Gould - Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Three new machinery releases were a stand-out feature of the 2012 Conservation Agriculture Field Day held at Parkes on 23 February. They were all single disc units - from NDF Disc Planters (NSW), Milne Industries (Qld) and Grizzly Engineering (Vic).

Download a PDF copy of the media release from the day. Below are photos of the new single disc machines demonstrated or shown at the field day.

Farm performance 2007-08 to 2009-10

Neville Gould - Tuesday, February 28, 2012

 I recently was forwarded a very informative report written by Roger Crook, former Manager of ICI. The whole article (http://justgroundsonline.com/group/the/forum/topics/china-the-oecd-and-australian) is worth reading but I bring your attention to a particular part of the report which really grabbed my attention.

In 2010 ABARE funded by the GRDC produced a report called Australian Grains - Financial performance of grains producing farms, 2007–08 to 2009–10.

To the best of my knowledge this report, conducted by a federal government agency and funded by the GRDC, which in turn is funded by grain growers, received no publicity.

The lack of publicity is not surprising when the financial performance of all grain farmers is examined. Over the three years 2007/8, 2008/9, 2009/10 the percentage of growers showing a negative farm business profit is 50%, 60% and 61% respectively.

As far as the holy dollar is concerned the numbers are even more disturbing. Over the same three years all grain farmers showed a farm business profit of minus $1,500, plus $24,500 and minus $15,500.

The year 2009/10 was an estimate based on the average yield over time and the ABARE forecast price. As we all now know Mother Nature interfered with the economists view of the future. WA, our biggest grain-growing state, suffered a drought. For many on the other side of the country too much water at the wrong time played havoc with yields. So the numbers above will probably turn out to have been optimistic.

The OECD represents the 30 most industrialised countries of the world, including Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. and most members of the EU, but not China or Japan.

Farm subsidies in both the EU and the USA amounted to somewhere between 20% and 23% of farm receipts in 2010 according to OECD figures.

There has been little change over the last eighteen years. In the OECD, farm subsidies as a percentage of GDP have remained at about 0.35%.

Dollar values are hard to determine due to currency value fluctuations, but there is a new book out called ‘A Billion Dollars a Day’. So maybe that gives us some idea of what the rest of the world, including China, pays to their farmers to keep them in business. (I have it on order.)

The latest figure available for OECD countries, which is an estimate, is a staggering US$281 billion in agricultural subsidies for 2008. OECD subsidies increased in 2009.

New tax offset scheme for conservation farming to be hot topic at Conservation Agriculture Field Day

Neville Gould - Tuesday, February 21, 2012

MEDIA RELEASE: 16 February 2012

Several machinery manufacturers and dealers will release updates to their equipment or release new machines at this year’s Conservation Agriculture Field Day at Parkes Racecourse on February 23. However, farmers will need to be thinking ahead if they are to take advantage of new 15 percent conservation tillage tax offsets.

Conservation Agriculture and No-till Farming Association (CANFA) executive officer, Neville Gould believes the Federal Government’s insistence on pushing through the Clean Energy (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2011 amendments to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) in its current form will see it underutilised.

“We have attempted to convey the need for some rudimentary and very important changes to this legislation to make it more workable for all involved. Unfortunately, we were unsuccessful in getting these changes made.

“One of the major changes we were calling for was to make the entitlement retrospective to 1 November, 2011, rather than for equipment that goes into use from 1 July this year. If climate change is as big an issue as the Federal Government makes out, then this program needs to kick in now, not in 16 months time when farmers put in their tax returns.

“We also wanted it to include modifications, such as a new disc undercarriage on an old combine, which was a common modification under past incentive schemes.”

CANFA has written to the Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, The Hon Greg Combet AM MP, and the Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Food Security, The Hon John Cobb MP, seeking further discussion with them on the matter.

Organised by CANFA in conjunction with Central West Farming Systems, FarmLink Research and Central West Lachlan Landcare, the annual conservation agriculture field day is renowned for being one of the few farming events where machinery is still actively demonstrated.

A number of machines will be shown for the first time at the field day which is becoming well known as a launching pad for new designs. Not surprisingly, many of the new machines are disc planters.

Mr Gould said one of the earliest disc planter manufacturers in Australia, Daybreak Equipment, from Dalby (Queensland) will be launching a new model. “Many leading farmers in the district are now running their Duodec Disc Opener, being the first planter to have mechanical face seals. This new release will be lighter and better suited to the softer soils in longer term no-tilled paddocks,” said Mr Gould.

Grizzly Engineering, from Swan Hill (Victoria), whilst being well known for their offset discs, will be launching their new single disc planter. They produced the 2009 Machine of the Year with their Wheel Track Renovator.

Last year’s field day winner of the Best Modified Machine award, Michael Carey, from Golden Valley Implements, Coolamon (NSW), will have his Golden Valley disc planter on display, which is now commercially available.

Many of the other exhibitors will have technology which will be of great interest to attendees, be it new sprayer controllers with full mapping capability on the Hardi sprayers, or new products from Ylad Living Soils and Gaia Consultancy.

Mr Gould said while manufacturers continue to develop and improve equipment in line with the needs of farmers, the new tax rebate would be an issue of some discussion at the field day as farmers attempt to work out what it means to their business and conservation farming practices.

“Tyne machines fitted with minimum tillage points, disc openers and disc/tyne and disc/blade hybrid machines will be eligible for the refundable tax offset,” he said. “However, farmers won’t be able to claim them unless they hold what’s called Research Participation Certificate, showing they’ve participated in research into soil carbon sequestration. The Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency has said this will be done by filling out a survey.”

Farmers will be entitled to an refundable tax offset (RTO) of 15 percent of the cost of an eligible asset they held during the income year; they started to use or had installed ready for use during the income year in the course of carrying on a primary production business; and had not previously been used or installed ready for use (that is, the seeder must be new).

The RTO will be available for assets which the taxpayer starts to use or has installed ready for use between 1 July 2012 and 30 June 2015 and will be claimable in the 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 income years.

The field day is sponsored by the Federal Government Caring For Our Country program, North Parkes Mine, Barrick Gold, Lake Cowal Foundation, Cornish’s, Hutcheon & Pearce, McPherson’s, Lachlan CMA, Central West CMA, Parkes Shire Council, Parkes Jockey Club, Rabobank and The Land newspaper.

The 2012 Conservation Agriculture Field Day gates at Parkes Racecourse open at 8.30am and demonstrations start at 9.30am.

Neville Gould, 0427 452 488 or 02 6845 1044 or email

Fleabane control video

Neville Gould - Thursday, December 08, 2011
After a very well attended paddock walk in early December looking at our fleabane trial, with 60 farmers and advisors from all over the State, I put together some of the key lessons I have learnt regarding fleabane in fallows during my time as Hillston DA, incorporating a number of years of trials and commercial experieneces.

Thanks to the agronomists and herbicide companies who have supported this work. I trust you will find the short you tube video informative and perhaps even a little entertaining!

Link to Youtube video

People have been interested in this trial report. Also attached are a few interesting pictures from Chris Minehan (RMSAG Wagga) which highlight the importance of understanding the difference in age and size of fleabane plants this year.

Barry Haskins
Hillston District Agronomist
Primary Industries
Industry & Investment NSW


What are your thoughts on the Carbon Tax?

Neville Gould - Thursday, October 13, 2011
The passage of the Clean Energy (Carbon Tax) Bill 2011 through both houses of the Australian parliament will undoubtedly go down as a major event in our agricultural history. Whether you agree with the politics of this Bill or not, this decision will impact greatly on how we may operate as farmers and how we are viewed in the eye of the general public. And this is despite the carbon price not including agricultural emissions from livestock or fertiliser use!

The Bill will have implications for farming from 1 July 2012 onwards under the Carbon Farming Initiative which is designed to create economic rewards for farmers and land managers who reduce pollution or store carbon in the landscape.

An ongoing Biodiversity Fund ($946 million over the first six years) will be established for projects to protect biodiverse carbon stores and secure environmental outcomes from carbon farming.

An ongoing Carbon Farming Futures program ($429 million over the first six years) is designed to help farmers and landholders benefit from carbon farming by supporting research and development, measurement approaches and action on the ground to reduce emissions or store carbon, including support for conservation tillage equipment.

CANFA will be keeping an eye on the passage of this Bill and getting a better understanding of it and its impact on you as our members. We would be interested in your thoughts on this matter so please take the opportunity to post your thoughts here in the comments.

- Neville

For commentary on the media commentary of this week's Federal politics, check out Crikey.com's article online.

US/Mexico no-till tour report: 13 September

Neville Gould - Wednesday, September 14, 2011
13 Sept: Sydney Airport
We arrived home to Sydney yesterday (12 Sept) from LA.After 6 weeks and 19 flights we will be home shortly - can't wait, especially since David said that we had 27 mm of rain last week.

After Mazatlan we caught a train and spent the remainder of our trip heading towards Chihuahua through the Copper Canyon - the world's third largest canyon. We had an amazing trip going from lush country to high and barren mountains. There were not many European tourists but we felt 100% safe all the time. We wandered through Indian villages, who live next to caves in which they used. They were selling their handicrafts, training their little toddlers to quietly go up to tourists and show what they had with their innocent faces - it broke many a heart. They seemed to be a quiet people but needed a little money as they didn't grow cash crops, only enough corn, beans and potatoes for their own use. Their crops were very poor and had many weeds not like some commercial corn crops we saw later on that used hybrid varieties.

On our last day we visited a region 110 km out of Chihuahua that was mainly Mennonite (similar to the Hutterites in Canada, but more modern than the Amish in USA). We went through their museum and had lunch at one of their houses in town. About 6000 moved there from Canada in about 1930- 1950 to escape the backlash against Germans, and they now have about 70,000 members. They don't live in closed communities as in Canada but in houses and farms around the town. They try to keep their traditions but are allowed more freedom as some women have careers. They have the world's largest apple orchard in the area, we didn't get to see it but we did manage to visit an apple packing shed. It reminded Ray and I of our orange orchard days! The houses looked very affluent, unlike the unfinished buildings in Mexico. They were very good farmers but suffering a drought (only 6 inches this year compared to 30 inches last year), but their crops looked very good.

Hope that you have enjoyed travelling with us around the world. We certainly saw a lot of farming and different ways of life but we can't wait to get home and get ready for what will hopefully be a good harvest.

Anne Williams

US/Mexico no-till tour report: 5 September

Neville Gould - Monday, September 05, 2011
5 Sept: Mazatlan, Mexico
Just an update as we spend the morning in a hotel on the beach at Mazatlan on the Pacific ocean. Since the last email we left Mexico City for a visit to Cimmyt (the second time for Ray and I) but still very informative and interesting.

Fernando was in his usual charismatic form showing us the wheat breeding and conservation agriculture trials. This time though they treated us to a Mexican lunch with the research crew who had been in the fields putting blue tape on individual wheat heads, that would later be harvested by hand in order to keep the seed for further selection. The lunch was salsa and t-bone steak so we were really spoilt!

Heading north of Mexico City with have travelled through beautiful green and some very rich agricultural land - not how I had pictured Mexico at all. We have stopped off at an organic avocado and macadamia farm to see handmade biofertilisers in action. Eugenio Gras recommended this farm to us and he will be in Australia for another course in Mudgee later this month, which we are going to.

On the way, we stopped off at La Cofradia, a tequila farm and factory for lunch. The name tequila is licensed to only approximately three states in Mexico but this one was in the shadows of Tequila Mountain. We learnt how the pineapple of the agave (very similar to our aloe vera) plant is baked, fermented and distilled to form three types of tequila. We tasted all three and thought all were pretty good. After the tour of the factory, museum and shop we had a Mexican lunch outside with a mango margarita!

The hotel we're in is right on the beach but it also has swimming pools with a swim up bar and live music. We only have one more day with the bus and the rest of the trip will be by train so it will be different, but we are certainly seeing some wonderful countryside up the west coast of Mexico.

Anne Williams

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